Architectural Styles

Second Empire

Alt names / subperiods 

Timeline

Distinguishing Features

Geographic Presence

1852-1900

  • Opulent and eclectic aesthetic
  • mansard roofs
  • exaggerated cornices
  • decorative elements
  • pilasters
  • brackets,
  • sculptural details
  • symmetrical facades
  • bay windows
  • France
  • USA
  • Canada

Common Building Types

Landmark buildings

Historic Accommodation Types

Accommodation Examples

  • Townhouses
  • single-family homes
  • courthouses
  • schools
  • hotels
  • department stores
  • Palais Garnier
  • Salle Labrouste
  • Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art INHA’s library, St Augustin
  • Philadelphia City Hall
  • reading room Bibliothèque national
  • Les Halles
  • Pomeroy House Southport, Connecticut
  • Napoleon III Apartments, Louvre Palace
  • St. Ignatius College Prep in Chicago, Illinois
  • Mairie du 1er Arrondissement de Paris
  • Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Belleville
  • Marseille Cathedral
  • Saint-Laurent, Paris
  • Saint-Eugène-Sainte-Cécile
  • Pavillon de Flore south façade Louvre
  • Fontaine Saint-Michel
  • Mairie of the 19th arrondissement in Pari
  • Théâtre du Châtelet
  • Bois de Boulogne
  • Fontaine de l’Observatoire
  • National Museum, Warsaw
  • Bendigo Town hall
  • Colonial Secretary’s Building, Sydney
  • Hawthorn Town Hall
  • Hotel Metropole, Sydney
  • Hotel Windsor, Melbourne
  • former Kew Asylum
  • Parliament House, Brisbane
  • Tenterfield Post Office
  • Bowes Museum
  • Cámara Houses Yucatan
  • Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts
  • Musée de Picardie.
  • Nice Observatory
  • Grand Urban Hotels (Flagship Second Empire Type) – Paris, London, New York, San Francisco, Montreal
  • Railway & Gateway Hotels
  • Resort & Leisure Hotels
  • Exhibition & Event Hotels (to cater for World’s fairs and expositions
  • Apartment Hotels & Long-Stay Lodging
  • Boarding Houses & Private Hotels
  • Palace-Hotels & Government-Adjacent Lodging
  • Inns
  • Lodges
  • The Langham — London, England 1865
  • The Grand Hôtel du Louvre (original building) Paris, France 1855
  • Hotel Continental (original) Paris 1878
  • Hotel du Louvre Paris
  • Palace Hotel (original building) — San Francisco, USA 1875
  • Windsor Hotel [Railway Hotel] Montreal, Canada 1878
  • Hotel del Monte [Resort] Monterey California, USA 1880
  • Royal York precursors / early Canadian resort hotels
  • Château Frontenac (conceptual lineage) Quebec City

Adaptive Reuse

  • Second Empire Apartment Hotels Paris & New York
  • Second Empire Boarding Houses Boston, New York

Landmarks

Adapted Visitor Accommodation

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