Architectural Styles

Constructivist

Alt names / subperiods 

Timeline

Distinguishing Features

Geographic Presence

Russian Constructivism

Modernist

 

Wikipedia

1917-1935

  • Revolutionary movement that sought to merge art, architecture, and social purpose
  • bold geometric shapes & forms
  • emphasizing abstraction
  • asymmetry
  • steel
  • glass
  • concrete
  • brick
  • functionality and social utility
  • integrated murals
  • sculptures
  • other artistic elements
  • Russia
  • Influenced Eastern Europe

Common Building Types

Landmark buildings

Historic Accommodation Types

Accommodation Examples

  • Govt Buildings
  • cultural centres
  • Multi-family housing complexes
  • factories
  • warehouses
  • Melnikov House
  • Narkomfin Building
  • VKhUTEMAS Building
  • Zuev Workers’ Club
  • Red Banner Textile Factory
  • House of Culture in Stalingrad
  • Shukhov Tower, Moscow
  • Tatlin’s Tower
  • Wolkenbügel horizontal skyscrapers
  • Mosselprom Building
  • Mostorg store
  • Svoboda Club
  • Burevestnik Factory Club
  • Izvestiia newspaper building in Moscow
  • Leningradskaya Pravda Headquarters Moscow
  • Communal House of the Textile Institute Moscow
  • Gosstrakh Apartments, Moscow
  • Collective housing for staff of NKVD
  • Derzhprom office Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Moscow Planetarium
  • Narkomfin Building in Moscow
  • House of Printing Kazan
  • Kirov Town Hall
  • Intourist Garage
  • Kauchuk Factory Club
  • Hotel Iset (Yekaterinburg, Chekists Village)
  • Peoples Commissariat For Communication Lines
  • MPS Building, Moscow
  • State / Workers’ Hotels
  • Communal Housing to Guest Accommodation
  • Workers’ Dormitories & Educational Lodging
  • Transport & Infrastructure Hotels
  • Sanatoria & Health Resorts
  • Cultural / Trade Union Guesthouses
  • Hotel Iset 1931
  • Hotel Moskva (hybrid Constructivist / Stalinist)
  • Early Soviet trade-union hotels in Moscow and Leningrad
  • Narkomfin Building – limited guest stays
  • Gaspra Sanatorium
  • Early Soviet Black Sea health resorts
  • Ordzhonikidze Sanatorium (early phase);
  • Trade-union guesthouses in Moscow and St Petersburg
  • Rusakov Workers’ Club 1927-29
  • Uralmash Social Town (district) engineers’ hotels and guest housing

Adaptive Reuse

  • Soviet-era student dormitories now operating as hostels in Eastern Europe
  • Constructivist housing blocks in Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Kharkiv

Gallery

Adapted Visitor Accommodation

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