Architectural Styles

Sumerian

Alt names / subperiods 

Timeline

Distinguishing Features

Geographic Presence

4500-1800 BCE

  • Mud brick construction
  • planned cities
  • walls
  • fortifications
  • carvings
  • reliefs
  • painted motifs
  • multi-room structures
  • columned halls
  • flat roofs
  • corbel arches
  • vaults
  • irrigation systems
  • sculptural elements
  • water management
  • Mesopotamia

Common Building Types

Landmark buildings

Historic Accommodation Types

Traveller accommodation example

  • Ziggurats
  • Temples
  • Palaces
  • houses
  • administrative centers
  • granaries
  • citites (Ur, Uruk, and Lagash)
  • Ziggurat of Ur
  • Ziggurat of Nippur (Ekur)
  • Temple of Inanna at Uruk
  • White Temple of Uruk
  • City of Eridu
  • Great Ziggurat of Babylon
  • Palace of Gudea at Lagash,
  • Cities (Ur, Uruk, Lagash) had resting places at markets and city gates
  • Taverns
  • admin & travel records of accommodation for caravans
  • guest rooms in residences
  • early caravanserais along trade routes
  • merchant halls
  • cultural hospitality practices
  • Tavern at Lagash (archaeological site)

Gallery